In England and Wales, the Treasure Act of 1996 is a piece of legislation designed to deal with finds of treasure primarily those made by metal detectorists. It legally obliges finders of objects which constitute a legally defined term of treasure to report their find to their local coroner within fourteen days.
You need permission from the landowner to go metal-detecting, unless the site is historically protected, in which case all metal-detecting is illegal. If you find treasure – gold or silver – you have to report it. Failure to do so is a crime.
The government has recently announced plans aimed at protecting newly-uncovered treasure in England and Wales. Changes to the 1996 Treasure Act will see artefacts defined as treasure if they are of historical or cultural significance3. These changes are intended to ensure significant artefacts are not lost to the public and will instead be able to go on display in museums.
In Northern Ireland, to search for archaeological objects or treasure, including metal detecting, you require a licence and need to be aware of the legal guidelines. The Treasure Act of 1996 applies in Northern Ireland and finders of objects which constitute a legally defined term of treasure are legally obliged to report their find to their local coroner within fourteen days1.
In Scotland, the Treasure Act of 1996 does not apply and the Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) is not applied either2.
Legislation in the UK may change from time to time. While this website tries to inform metal detectorists and treasure hunters to the best of our ability, it is the sole responsibility of the user to carry out their own research and be sure they are up to date with the most up-to-date government legislation in their area. The website will bear no responsibility for the actions of any users and it is the sole responsibility of the user to ensure they are acting within the law.